1 Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants Real-World Findings for Successful Deployment January 2025 Angela Long (Rockcress Consulting) Ryan Long (Rockcress Consulting) Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 The Role of Leadership in Successful VPP Designs 7 Identify A Clear Vision And Goal 7 Establish Strong Leadership Supporting VPPs S. DOE Tolu Omotoso, NRECA Tomas Smith, Puget Sound Energy 5 5 REAL-WORLD FINDINGS FOR SUCCESSFUL DEPLOYMENT Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants Executive Summary Introduction Leadership