大型装备制造业数字化之道 基于模型的数字化企业 (MBE, Model Based Enterprise) 解决方案白皮书（修订版） 1 大型装备制造业数字化之道 西门子基于模型的数字化企业解决方案白皮书（修订版） 再版致辞 亲爱的各位读者： 2012 年 6 月 10 提高首次质量等目标。为了更好地使 MBD 数 据在产品的整个生命周期内能够有效充分地 进行利用，很多大型装备提供商、供应商通过 不同的型号项目开始研究、验证和应用 MBE (Model Based Enterprise：基于模型的企业 ) 方法，就是要基于 MBD 在整个企业和供应链 范围内建立一个集成和协同化的环境，各业务 环节充分利用已有的 MBD 单一数据源开展工 作，从而有效地缩短整个产品研制周期，改善 速制造技术突破性发展，以加强国防工业的基 础和改善美国制造企业在全球经济竞争中的地 当前，国内外大型装备制造企业的数字 化技术发展迅速，三维数字化设计技术得到 了广泛的应用，基于模型定义（Model-Based Definition，简称 MBD）的数字化设计与制造 技术已经成为制造业信息化的发展趋势。MBD 是产品数字化定义的先进方法，它是指产品定 义的各类信息按照模型的方式组织，其核心内 容是产品的几何模型，所有相关的工艺描述信

writing or reviewing policies!). CHAPTER SUMMARY/KEY TAKEAWAYS • OpenAI's ChatGPT is an AI-based chatbot that allows anyone to interact with it easily, developed by feeding it with extensive internet • ChatGPT can construct sentences based on the context of its given prompts and identify the most probable next word using statistical analysis based on its training data. • The release were a 12-year-old. You can also modify the conversation's tone, ranging from serious to playful, based on your preferences. For instance, you might want a response in the style of Bill Clinton, or request

DeepSeek-R1 背后的 Insights & Takeaways ： RL 加持下的长度泛化 \ 推理范式的涌现 DeepSeek-R1 社会及经济效益 技术对比探讨 STaR-based Methods vs. RL-based Methods 强推理路径对比 (DS-R1 \ Kimi-1.5 \ o- series) 蒸馏 vs. 强化学习驱动：国内外现有各家技术路线对比分析及 Takeaways RL 驱动下自然涌现长文本推理能力 基于规则的奖励 Rule-Based Reward 推理为中心的大规模强化学习 Large-Scale Reasoning-Oriented RL DeepSeek-R1-Zero DeepSeek-v3-Base (671B) 奖励建模： 基于规则的奖励 (Rule-Based Reward) : 准确率奖励 + 格式奖励 准确率奖励 DeepSeek-R1 技术剖析： DeepSeek-R1 Zero 9 基于规则的奖励 (Rule-Based Reward) : 准确率奖励 + 格式奖 励 推理为中心大规模强化学习：组相对策略优化（ GRPO ） + 瞄准 Reasoning 推理任务 自我迭代提升 Self-Evolution

DeepSeek-R1 背后的Insights & Takeaways：RL加持下的长度泛化 \ 推理范式的涌现 ➢ DeepSeek-R1 社会及经济效益 ➢ 技术对比探讨 ➢ STaR-based Methods vs. RL-based Methods 强推理路径对比 (DS-R1 \ Kimi-1.5 \ o-series) ➢ 蒸馏 vs. 强化学习驱动：国内外现有各家技术路线对比分析及Takeaways DeepSeek-R1 Zero: 无需监督微调SFT，纯强化学习驱动的强推理模型 DeepSeek-v3-Base (671B) DeepSeek-R1-Zero 基于规则的奖励 Rule-Based Reward 推理为中心的大规模强化学习 Large-Scale Reasoning-Oriented RL 大规模推理为中心的强化学习，提升模型数学代码能力 RL驱动下自然涌现长文本推理能力 DeepSeek-R1 技术剖析：DeepSeek-R1 Zero DeepSeek-R1 Zero: 无需监督微调SFT，纯强化学习驱动的强推理模型 ➢ 奖励建模：基于规则的奖励 (Rule-Based Reward) : 准确率奖励 + 格式奖励 ➢ 准确率奖励 Accuracy Rewards: 判断答案是否是正确的 ➢ 格式奖励Format Rewards: 规劝模型生成答案的过程是

case study. On the basis of the open-source data of Singapore, the UAM network is designed as a grid-based multi-layer route network that supports two- way traffic. The topology features of the route network UAM vehicles in Singapore’s urban airspace. Firstly, The UAM route network is designed as a grid-based network that avoids obstacles and airspace within which the aircraft is prohibited. Then, the link pre-computed routes for traffic assignment models [9, 10] to support high-density and complexity flow- based operations. 2. DATA SOURCE AND DATA DESCRIPTION To model the static obstacles in the urban airspace

Scopes 1, 2, and 3 upstream for selected industries (CO2e, 2019) Note: Top companies were selected based on the number of reported Scope 3 upstream categories and industry fit. FMCG means fast-moving consumer and strategies on how to effectively implement, maintain, and improve an energy management system based on ISO 50001 China’s national standards & policies GB/T 23331-2020 Chinese version of ISO 50001: energy-efficiency improvements. · A focus on energy-intensity mapping: Energy consumption can vary significantly based on the product, process, and external factors, such as climate. Therefore, the audit should emphasize

04 行业数字化转型趋势，开放共享的数据模型和平台 Open Subsurface Data Universe™ (OSDU) Forum Scope • All Public Cloud based • All data for the Data Platform Services loaded via the Data Ingestion Services  Extract metadata (RestFUL) APIs defining the access to the Data Platform Services • Applications: (Micro) Services based • Information Security: Covering all elements with focus at Data Security • In Country solution: data out of the country and there are no cloud services • As well support for legacy applications based on MS Windows or Linux Desktops • OSDU  System of Record User Interface (HTML5) Workflow / Orchestration

China Made in China 2025: The Cost of Technological Leadership The information contained herein is based on input and analysis from December 2024 to March 2025. The information is provided for informational European Union (EU) and European businesses operating in China. It is a member-driven, non-profit, fee-based organisation with a core structure of 23 working groups and 12 fora representing European business chambers of commerce located in over 50 third markets around the world. Mission Statement: As a member-based organisation, the European Chamber seeks to: • Ensure greater market access and a level playing field

terminals, ARMG based on 5G is on the stage of small-scale tests. 8 large tyres cound walk through container yard without optical cable ； RTG remote control retrofit based on 5G has 4# RMG RTG RMG 5G Advantages of 5G Solutions (1)5G industry private network: Based on multi-band 5G network capabilities, it provides low-latency, large-bandwidth, and highly positioning: Provide centimeter-level cart positioning and automatic deviation correction services based on GPS ； (3)Low-latency transmission of job video: Provide ultra-low-latency HD video system

April 16, 2022, the Guangdong Power Exchange Center issued the " Guangdong Province Market-Based Demand Response Implementation Rules (Trial)" (Guangdong Trading [2022] No. 54) VPP implementation in Shenzhen. 政策机制 Policy Mechanisms 广东省市场化需求响应补贴 Guangdong Province Market-Based Demand Response Subsidies 日前邀约 ，价格上限 3.5 元 /kWh Day-ahead invitation, the price ceiling was However, given inadequate profit margins and subsidies, investments are shy to sustain. Market- based transactions, especially spot transactions, to obtain sufficient benefits for VPP investors is the