1 Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants Real-World Findings for Successful Deployment January 2025 Angela Long (Rockcress Consulting) Ryan Long (Rockcress Consulting) PacifiCorp Stacy Miller, U.S. DOE Tolu Omotoso, NRECA Tomas Smith, Puget Sound Energy 5 5 REAL-WORLD FINDINGS FOR SUCCESSFUL DEPLOYMENT Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plants Executive Summary the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) titled Insights into Scaling Virtual Power Plant (VPP): Real-World Findings for Successful Deployment. The report will use interviews and a case study approach to

very few studies consider environmental impact in network design. The lack of integration with real-world data is also a shortcoming of some studies. To fill the aforementioned research gap in UAM route net- ALOS World 3D-30m (AW3D30) data [11]. It is a global Digital Surface Model (DSM) that represents land terrain (natural and built features) with approximately a resolution of 30 meters. The ALOS World 3D 3D data that covers Singapore is visualized in Figure 1. Figure 1: ALOS World 3D DSM data covering Singapore To identify airspace that is potentially hazardous to UAM operations, the airspace classification

align with a 1.5°C future and secure a clean, prosperous, zero-carbon future for all. We work in the world’s most critical geographies and engage businesses, policymakers, communities, and NGOs to identify Carbon Disclosure Project; Boston Consulting Group; Net-Zero Challenge: The Supply Chain Opportunity, World Economic Forum, 2021 Energy efficiency is a crucial lever for reducing emissions in the electronics electronics supply chain RMI Graphic. Source: Net-Zero Challenge: The Supply Chain Opportunity, World Economic Forum, 2021 i Negative abatement costs indicate opportunities to reduce emissions while

behaviors of threat actors who continu- ally adapt their strategies. By simulating diverse real-world scenarios, these evaluation tools provide a deeper understanding of the evolving nature of threats organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed technology options to advance the security of the United States, its allies and partners, and the world. For more information, contact tasp@rand.org. Funding Funding for this work was provided by gifts

是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分。 物联网的应用领域涉及到方方面面，包括工业、农业、环境、交通、 物流、安保等，有效推动了这些领域的智能化发展，使得有限的资源更加 Our world is becoming INSTRUMENTED. Our world is becoming INTERCONNECTED. All things are becoming INTELLIGENT. 合理的使用分配，从而提高了行业效率、效益。

低碳转型提供了明确的投资指引，也为其他地区乃至全 国层面的转型金融框架设计树立了示范和参考样板。 注：数据来自2023及2024年的企业可持续发展报告、ESG报告、年度报告及公司网站。生产数据来自世界钢铁协会 （World Steel Association）。 促进中国钢铁行业转型融资的激励机制 Climate Bonds Initiative 10 专题3：钢铁转型财政补贴国际经验 德国联邦政府和德国下萨克森州政府分别出资7亿欧元和3亿欧元 4．转型融资执行透明度 • 资本支出、运营支出 • 转型融资产生的气候影响 促进中国钢铁行业转型融资的激励机制 Climate Bonds Initiative 21 参考材料 1. World Steel Association. https://worldsteel.org/climate-action/ climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel/ / 2. National Energy Administration. 2021. https://www.nea.gov. cn/2021-05/14/c_139945718.htm 3. World Steel Association. https://worldsteel.org/data/annual-pro- duction-steel-data/?ind=P1_crude_steel_total_pub/CHN/IND

联合国气候变化框架公约 VFDs Variable Frequency Drives 变频驱动器 WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development 世界可持续发展工商理事 会 WRI World Resources Institute 世界资源研究所 通用碳管理指南 – 文献参考 (BSI). PAS 2060 – Specification for the Demonstration of Carbon Neutrality. 2014. ClimateWatch, World Resources Institute. Historical GHG Emissions. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol). Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. World Resources Institute (WRI) & World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). 2004. Greenhouse Gas Protocol

paradigm of green development：a study of China carbon neutrality policy framework[J]．The Journal of World Economy，2023，46(3)：3-30(in Chinese)． [6] 潘家华．碳排放交易体系的构建、挑战与市场拓展[J]． 中国人口·资源与环境，2016，26(8)：1-5． [15] World Resources Institute，World Business Council for Sustainable Development．The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A corporate reporting and accounting standard(revised edition)[R]．Washington：World Resources al．Ecological network analysis for a low-carbon and high-tech industrial park[J]． The Scientific World Journal，2012，2012：305474． 5512 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 第 44 卷 [35] 张同斌，孙静．“国际贸易-碳排放”网络的结构特征

机器学习在风电领域的应用 刘士君 微软创新技术合作事业部 技术顾问 shliup@microsoft.com In a world of near infinite compute power and an exponential growth in data, we are focused on empowering every developer to build applications

robotics technology，enables intelligent agents to perceive，decide，and interact within the physical world，serving as a vital pathway toward the development of general artificial intelligence. It reviews 在评测基准建设方面，NVIDIA 推出的 Omniverse 平台为具身智能系统提供了高保真度的仿真环境，支 持多模态数据的生成与处理，广泛应用于工业仿真和 机器人训练等领域。Meta AI 发布的 AgiBot World 数 据集包含但不限于视频、音频和文本样本，为多模态 研究提供了丰富的数据资源，促进了具身智能系统在 感知与理解方面的能力提升 ［13］。 在系统认证方面，UL 公司发布的 UL 3300