complete in 2050 and there is a very important dynamic unfolding in the decade thereafter as the world trends further towards a decarbonized energy mix. That trend is unstoppable but too slow, setting their pledges, while the US has exited the Agreement, again. It is now widely acknowledged that the world will not achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. This means warming will exceed 1.5°C and then increase emissions to zero. Remi Eriksen Group President and CEO DNV It is now widely acknowledged that the world will not achieve net zero emissions by 2050, which means warming will exceed 1.5°C. 2 DNV

Sustainability Report About Huawei Digital Power 01 About Huawei Digital Power Huawei Digital Power is a world leader in digital power products and solutions. We are committed to integrating digital and power and providing a clear roadmap for reducing emissions across the entire value chain by 2040. As the world's first Digital Power product provider to receive this certification, we lead by example, implementing neutrality. Ultimately, we are striving to build an ecologically balanced, green, and beautiful world with a shared future for all. Huawei Digital Power 2024 Sustainability Report Sustainable Development

to help inform your decisions in this evolving landscape—and help us all realize the vision of a world where technology helps people reach their highest potential. Together, with knowledge and innovation showcasing that cybersecurity is becoming even more complex in an increasingly interconnected world. Cybersecurity risks continue to rise C U R R E N T S T A T E O F M A N U F A C T U R I N G 7%, respectively) from the last survey. Using AI to improve quality is top of mind around the world Key attribute to organizational sustainability progam 2025 2024 43% respondents said

数据负载合理选择路由个数，将数据通过主干网络 传输至数据中心进行统一处理。 决策控制单元 执行器 被控对象 传感器 控制指令 控制量 感知信息 图 1 CPS 基本功能单元 智慧钢铁 Metal World 30 2022 年第 3 期 (3) 应用层：本层包括钢铁企业的数据管理、资 源调配管理、分厂区软件应用以及相应的大型数据 计算。CPS 下单元的核心是构建以武力环境为基础 的制造资源动态控制策略，例如针对高炉冶炼专家 多能流统一建模 ... 监控系统 调度系统 PC端 管理APP 生产APP ... ... 移动端 大规模计算 模型集成 ... 云端 图 3 钢铁能源工业互联网架构 智慧钢铁 Metal World 32 2022 年第 3 期 据挖掘。此外，该云平台还集成了高炉专家系统、 高炉冶炼生产过程 3D 可视化监控、高炉智能配料与 上料系统、设备智能化点检系统等为实现炼铁全流 程实时监控，提高生产安全性及生产效率，降低劳 颇，无法全面反映钢铁能源产、消、存实际变化。 虽然已有学者进行了融合模型的研究，但采用的仍 是简单加权方式，缺少考虑生产制造、能源利用等 过程的实际特征。因此，人工智能在钢铁能源管控 智慧钢铁 Metal World 34 2022 年第 3 期 方面的主要研究应用趋势之一，即如何实现机理、 数据、知识等多模型合理深度融合。 (2) 运算结果的可解释性提升：现有模型虽然可 以给出一些具有指导意义的分析结果，但在应用时

由国际标准化组织发布，该标准第一部文件规定了组织层面量化、报告以及清除温室气体排 放和的原则和要求。《温室气体核算体系》（GHG Protocol）由世界资源研究所（World Resources Institute, 简称 WRI）和世界工商联合会（World Business Council for Sustainable Development， 简称 WBCSD）共同开发，旨在帮助组织量化和报告其温室气体排放。 Organization for Standardization, ISO 14064-1:2018 温室气体 第一部分：组织层次上对温室气体排放和清除的量化和报 告的规范及指南 . 2018. 17World Resources Institute, GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance. 2015. http://www.ghgprotocol.org/scope_2_guidance

around the world in 2024,” TIME, 28 December 2023. 3. Andrea Willige, “Global trade growth could more than double in 2024. Here’s why,” World Economic Forum, 14 May 2024. 4. World Trade Organization 10 April 2024. 5. Ibid. 6. Lauren Leatherby, “How a vast demographic shift will reshape the world,” New York Times, 16July 2023. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid. 9. Ibid. 10. Ibid. 11. US Department of State 13. Saar Ben-Attar, “Spotlight: Mining ecosystems, collaborating to win in a hyper-competitive world,” The Intelligent Miner, 10 April 2024. 14. Anglo American, “Anglo American and Finnish Minerals

Selected Countries of the World: Legal and Economic Aspects, OCDC, Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://ocdc.coop/resource-center/energy-cooperatives-in-selected-coun- tries-of-the-world-legal-and-economic-aspects Models—Lessons from Around the World—Energypedia. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2024, from https://energypedia.info/wiki/Cooperative_Models_-_Lessons_from_Around_the_World . 59 . Green People’s Energy Energy Policy, 2010, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Cooperative_Models_-_Lessons_from_Around_the_ World#Bangladesh:_An_Asian_Success_Story. 94 . Bangladesh Rural Electrification Board, 2021-2022 Annual

2000-2020 average 1300 1200 1100 1000 能源强度改善情况 罗戈研究 文 Annual rate of change in world GDP,2000-2024 10.0% World 7.5% 5.0% 2.5% 0.0% -2.5% -5.0% 2000 2005 2010 碳嵌入机制 雀巢 esearc Nestle 研 芬 又 BURBERRx 罗 KEA 罗 earc 可口可乐 Researc 研 罗 戈 研 究 家 DP World 启动首个集装箱港口 碳排放项目 ● 实践方式： 从 2025 年 1 月 1 日开始，在为 期 六个月的初步试验中，碳排放计划将奖 励 进口商每装载一个通过迪拜环球港务局 英 快消零售行业 物流与航运业 内 部 碳 定 价 NELT4 台达 施耐德电气 研 义 罗 DP World 启动首个集装箱港口 碳排放项目 ● 机制设计：定价覆盖运营 ( 范围 1 、 2) 与 价值链 ( 范围 3), 以《巴黎协 定》 1 .5℃ 目 标为导 向，测算 30-130

太阳能光热联 盟 .2019-1-22.http://www.cnste.org/html/jiaodian/2019/0122/4387.html 65. https://www.news.cn/world/2023-09/26/c_1129885659_4.htm 66. 中国电建华东院 .1.25 吉瓦的沙特萨阿德 2 光伏电站首批投入商业运行 [EB/OL]. 中国电建网站 .2025-8-1 cn/col/col7449/art/2025/art_2085246913.html 67. 赞比亚总统为凯布韦 100 兆瓦太阳能项目剪彩 [N]. 人民网 - 国际频道 .2025-7-3. https://world.people. com.cn/n1/2025/0703/c1002-40513932.html 68. 赞比亚总统希奇莱马来了！晶澳 DeepBlue 4.0 Pro 全容量供货该国最大项目 向光而行 投融资是推动全球光伏发展的关键之一。在这个领域，中国最新的探索值得关注。 2024 年 12 月 23 日，协鑫能科携手蚂蚁数科，成功完成基于光伏实体资产的 RWA（Real World Assets，即现实世界资产），涉及金额超 2 亿元人民币。这是国内首单光伏实体资产 RWA。 协鑫能科将位于湖北、湖南的 82MW 左右 “鑫阳光” 户用光伏作为 RWA 锚定资产，通过区块链技

Lee and J. Romero, IPCC, 2023, pp. 35-115. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/ AR6-9789291691647 4 World Meteorological. 2024 State of Climate Services. United Nations, 2024, https://doi.org/10.18356/9789263113634